Wow. Lot's of rich information here. Here's a simple down and dirty way to triage your stuff. First, top off each buddy with a few grease pumps (using marine grease of course) ...then....
1. Carefully inspect the inside portion of the wheel hub for grease. It should be clean with no grease around the hub or on the brakes. If you see grease, the inside hub seal has failed and needs to be replaced. This is a common failure as replacing the seals is a messy PITA. If the seal is no good, the grease you pump into the zirk just comes out the back. Also, if you have grease that's leaked onto the brake disks, the brakes are not working (much...if at all). You can drive it but keep the distances short.
2. Jack up each side of the trailer. With the wheels off the ground, grab the top/bottom and try to shake the wheel. You should have very little to no play. If you have decent play (the wheel clunks), then the castle nut is loose and needs a tighten. Then spin each wheel. It should spin pretty freely and not make much growling noise. it will make some. Anything that sounds like gravel in a clothes dryer means the bearing and races are pretty shot. Again, you can drive it but keep the distances short.
3. See if the brakes are working. If the reservoir is dry, well you already have a problem. Lets assume the reservoir has fluid. Connect the trailer and drive around. If the coupler bangs on start/stop, something is not right - could need bleeding or maybe the coupler master cylinder is shot. Let's assume that's not happening. Drive around for a bit more and get out and inspect each wheel disk with a flashlight. They should all be shiny - inside and outside surfaces. This means the pads are grabbing. Rusty disks = that caliper is not working. Any problems here mean you'll need some brake skills and special tools to sort out...or a visit to a shop. Driving without working brakes is a bad idea...just try one panic stop and you'll find out.
You can get away with a lot of marginal stuff if the trips are short and you stay in town. If you plan to do over the road towing at freeway speeds for any decent mileage (50+), then you need to get your sh*t in order. Its not that big of deal to fix this stuff in your driveway or what ever but it's a huge PITA to burn up a wheel bearing in the middle of BFE and have to try to fix on the side of highway. You don't want to ever be that guy. bturner wrote up the definitive guide above...this is just your quick triage...
I'm dumb anal retentive about my trailer bearings / brakes / etc as I have been *that guy* broken on the side of the road. Never again. It's no fun and completely avoidable.....
1. Carefully inspect the inside portion of the wheel hub for grease. It should be clean with no grease around the hub or on the brakes. If you see grease, the inside hub seal has failed and needs to be replaced. This is a common failure as replacing the seals is a messy PITA. If the seal is no good, the grease you pump into the zirk just comes out the back. Also, if you have grease that's leaked onto the brake disks, the brakes are not working (much...if at all). You can drive it but keep the distances short.
2. Jack up each side of the trailer. With the wheels off the ground, grab the top/bottom and try to shake the wheel. You should have very little to no play. If you have decent play (the wheel clunks), then the castle nut is loose and needs a tighten. Then spin each wheel. It should spin pretty freely and not make much growling noise. it will make some. Anything that sounds like gravel in a clothes dryer means the bearing and races are pretty shot. Again, you can drive it but keep the distances short.
3. See if the brakes are working. If the reservoir is dry, well you already have a problem. Lets assume the reservoir has fluid. Connect the trailer and drive around. If the coupler bangs on start/stop, something is not right - could need bleeding or maybe the coupler master cylinder is shot. Let's assume that's not happening. Drive around for a bit more and get out and inspect each wheel disk with a flashlight. They should all be shiny - inside and outside surfaces. This means the pads are grabbing. Rusty disks = that caliper is not working. Any problems here mean you'll need some brake skills and special tools to sort out...or a visit to a shop. Driving without working brakes is a bad idea...just try one panic stop and you'll find out.
You can get away with a lot of marginal stuff if the trips are short and you stay in town. If you plan to do over the road towing at freeway speeds for any decent mileage (50+), then you need to get your sh*t in order. Its not that big of deal to fix this stuff in your driveway or what ever but it's a huge PITA to burn up a wheel bearing in the middle of BFE and have to try to fix on the side of highway. You don't want to ever be that guy. bturner wrote up the definitive guide above...this is just your quick triage...
I'm dumb anal retentive about my trailer bearings / brakes / etc as I have been *that guy* broken on the side of the road. Never again. It's no fun and completely avoidable.....
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